Sustainable kev loj hlob ntawm lub zog

Peb yuav tsum nrhiav cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas tuaj yeem ua kom muaj kev txaus txaus rau lub sijhawm ntev yam tsis ua rau muaj kuab paug ib puag ncig.
Thiab qhov teeb meem ntsib tib neeg yog qhov tseeb: depletion ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob; Ib puag ncig muaj kuab heev.
Nrog kev nce zuj zus ntawm kev loj hlob hauv nroog hauv Suav teb, kev thov hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv mus ntxiv, thiab qhov tsis sib xws ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob thiab kev xav tau tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb. Cov lus nug ceev yog, hom kev txhim kho hluav taws xob zoo li cas Tuam Tshoj yuav tsum nrhiav? Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam thiab cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias txhawm rau kom ua tiav kev txhim kho hluav taws xob ruaj khov, Tuam Tshoj yuav tsum "qhib" ntawm ib sab, uas yog, txhim kho lub zog tshiab thiab txuas ntxiv dua tshiab xws li lub zog nuclear thiab cua zog, thiab ntawm qhov tod tes, "txiav rov qab. ", uas yog, kho cov qauv hluav taws xob thiab siv zog txuag hluav taws xob thiab txo qis emission.
Kev tsim lub zog tshiab thiab rov ua dua tshiab yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhim kho lub zog ruaj khov. Nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj txoj kev siv hluav taws xob, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas tsis yog hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv xws li thee, roj, thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob rau feem coob. Kev txhim kho tsis txaus ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tshiab thiab rov ua dua tshiab tsis tsuas yog ua rau muaj teeb meem xws li kev ua qias tuaj ib puag ncig, tab sis kuj tseem txwv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub zog. Peb yuav tsum ua kom muaj kev siv zog ua kom ceev txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub zog tshiab thiab rov ua dua tshiab, txhim kho cov qauv siv hluav taws xob, txhim kho lub zog muaj peev xwm, thiab txo qhov siab.
Lub peev xwm nruab ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob hauv peb lub teb chaws yog tsawg dua 2% ntawm lub peev xwm tsim hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob, qis dua lub ntiaj teb nruab nrab ntawm 17%. Cov kev ntsuas zoo yuav tsum raug coj los daws cov teeb meem xws li kev siv thev naus laus zis, kev nqis peev txheej, thiab kev ruaj ntseg roj, txhawm rau ua kom muaj kev sib tw ntau dua hauv kev tsim hluav taws xob nuclear hauv peb lub tebchaws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Tuam Tshoj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob cua yog nyob ib ncig ntawm 1 billion kilowatts, thiab tsuas yog ob peb lab kilowatts tau tsim. Yog li ntawd, kev taw qhia kom raug yuav tsum tau muab rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub zog cua los txhawb kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev siv hluav taws xob zoo.
Txhawm rau ua txoj hauv kev ntawm kev txhim kho hluav taws xob ruaj khov, hais txog lub zog tag nrho, peb tseem yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev loj hlob ntawm lub zog nuclear. Hauv ib lossis ob xyoos dhau los, tsoomfwv hauv nruab nrab thiab Lub Xeev Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas tau ntxiv dag zog rau lawv txoj kev ntseeg siab hauv kev ua kom lub zog ntawm nuclear, thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub zog nuclear kuj tseem muaj zog ntxiv. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nyob rau hauv optimizing lub zog qauv, qhov kev faib ua feem thiab ceev ntawm nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag yuav tsum muaj kev loj hlob sai heev, thiab lub teev yuav tsum muaj ib tug tseem ceeb nce nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm luv luv. Tsis tsuas yog raws ntug dej hiav txwv, tab sis kuj maj mam mus rau hauv nruab nrab cheeb tsam.
Kev txuag hluav taws xob thiab txo qis emission yog txoj hauv kev tsim nyog rau kev txhim kho hluav taws xob ruaj khov. Hou Yunchun tau hais tias lub zog tsis tsim nyog xav tau qauv hauv Suav teb yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob ntau, pov tseg, thiab muaj kuab paug hnyav. Txhawm rau txo qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab kev xav tau, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev siv zog txuag thiab siv lub zog tsim nyog, txhim kho nws txoj kev siv hluav taws xob, nruj me ntsis tswj kev txhim kho ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob siab xws li steel, cov hlau tsis muaj hlau, tshuaj, thiab hluav taws xob, thiab ntxiv tshem tawm rov qab muaj peev xwm ntau lawm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, peb yuav tsum ua tib zoo tsim kev lag luam ncig, nquag ua kom huv si, ua tiav kev tswj hwm kev txuag hluav taws xob, txhawb nqa lub zog txuag hluav taws xob ua lag luam, txhawb kev txhim kho kev txuag hluav taws xob, thiab nthuav dav hauv lub teb chaws kev txuag hluav taws xob.